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Wali: ‘Saint’. ‘Patron’; ‘friend’ of God. This term can also mean an administrator or ruler. In the Shia tradition, it refers to the Imam of the Time as the Mawla (‘master’) and Guardian of the believer.
Wali: A Multifaceted Term in Islamic Context
Let's expand on some key points:
Wali in General Islamic Context
Friend of God: This is the most common and fundamental understanding of a Wali. They are considered exceptionally close to God, possessing profound spiritual knowledge and abilities.
Spiritual Guide: Walis often serve as mentors and spiritual leaders, guiding people on their spiritual journeys.
Intermediary: In some Islamic traditions, Walis are believed to have the power to intercede on behalf of people with God.
Wali in Shia Islam
Imam of the Time (Imam al-Zaman): The Imam, believed by Shia Muslims is referred to as the Wali or Mawla. He is considered the ultimate spiritual and political leader for Shia Muslims.
Guardianship: The concept of Welayah (guardianship) is central to Shia Islam, emphasizing the authority and leadership of the Imams.
Additional Nuances
It's important to note that the concept of a Wali and their role varies across different Islamic traditions and cultures.
Sufism: In Sufism, the term Wali often refers to a spiritual master or guide within a Sufi order.
Popular Belief: In popular Islamic belief, Walis are sometimes associated with miracles and supernatural powers, blurring the lines between saint and prophet.
Quranic Verses Related to the Concept of Wali
Disclaimer: Understanding the Quranic verses related to the concept of Wali requires deep theological knowledge and interpretation.
General Concept of Wali (Friend of God)
While the Quran doesn't explicitly use the term "Wali" in the sense of a saint or friend of God, it does describe individuals with qualities similar to those attributed to Walis.
Quran 5:69: This verse speaks about believers who are "friends of Allah" (أَوْلِيَاءَ اللَّهِ), highlighting their characteristics and rewards.
Wali in the Context of Leadership and Guardianship
Quran 4:59: This verse discusses the concept of guardianship (ولاية) in the context of believers being guardians of one another.
Wali in the Shia Context
Quran 12:87: While this verse doesn't specifically mention the concept of Wali in the Shia sense, it does speak about Joseph (Yusuf) as a trusted person (وَلِيٌّ أَمِينٌ) and a source of authority. This verse is often interpreted about the concept of Imamate in Shia theology.
It's crucial to remember that the interpretation of these verses, especially in relation to the concept of Wali, varies among different Islamic schools of thought.
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