Manikarnika Ghat in Varanasi is a sacred cremation site with legends linking it to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, where Parvati lost her earring (Manikarnika) in a well dug by Vishnu, granting liberation (moksha) to those cremated there,flames and continuous funeral pyres symbolizing life's impermanence and the soul's journey, making it a vital spiritual center for Hindus.
Key Legends & Mythology
- The Earring (Manikarnika): The most popular story says Goddess Parvati (Sati) lost her earring in a sacred pond (kund) here while with Lord Shiva, which is how the ghat got its name, Manikarnika (jeweled ear).
- Lord Shiva's Promise: Lord Shiva vowed to whisper the Taraka Mantra (mantra of liberation) into the ears of those who die at Manikarnika, ensuring their passage to salvation (moksha).
- Vishnu's Penance: Lord Vishnu performed penance here, creating the Manikarnika Kund with his discus and filling it with his sweat; bathing in the kund is believed to cleanse sins.
- Shakti Peetha: The site is also considered a Shakti Peetha, a place where a part of Goddess Sati's body fell after her self-immolation, with her earrings believed to have fallen here, notes Tour My India.
Significance
- Auspicious Cremation Site: It's considered the most auspicious place in Varanasi for cremations, believed to grant liberation from the cycle of rebirth (samsara).
- Eternal Flames: The ghat is known for its perpetually burning funeral pyres, with an eternal flame believed to have been lit by Lord Shiva himself.
- Cycle of Life & Death: The constant rituals serve as a powerful reminder of life's impermanence and the Hindu belief in the journey of the soul.
Experience at the Ghat
- Rituals: Families perform last rites, bathing the deceased in the Ganges before cremation, with ashes later immersed in the holy river.
- Spiritual Hub: It's a significant cultural and spiritual landmark, attracting pilgrims, tourists, and seekers to witness the profound traditions surrounding death, say Backpackers United and Live Free Hostels.
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