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In Islam, Ahl al-Bayt (Arabic: أهل البيت, "People of the House") is a term used to refer to the family of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. It is often used specifically to refer to Muhammad's wives, children, and descendants.
The concept of Ahl al-Bayt is mentioned in the Quran, in the verse:
"The Prophet's household is not like any other household." (Quran 33:33)
This verse is often interpreted as referring to the special status of Muhammad's family, and their importance in Islam.
The Ahl al-Bayt are also mentioned in the hadith, the sayings and actions of Muhammad. In one hadith, Muhammad said:
"I leave behind two things, the Quran and my Ahl al-Bayt. If you follow them, you will never go astray."
This hadith highlights the importance of the Ahl al-Bayt in guiding Muslims after the death of Muhammad.
The Ahl al-Bayt have played a significant role in Islamic history. They have been leaders, scholars, and teachers. They have also been persecuted for their beliefs.
The Shia branch of Islam holds the Ahl al-Bayt in particularly high regard. They believe that the leadership of the Muslim community should have remained within the Ahl al-Bayt, and that the first four caliphs (successors to Muhammad) were not legitimate.
The Sunni branch of Islam also respects the Ahl al-Bayt, but they do not believe that they have any special authority over other Muslims.
The concept of Ahl al-Bayt is an important one in Islam. It emphasizes the importance of the family of Muhammad, and their role in guiding Muslims after his death. The Ahl al-Bayt have played a significant role in Islamic history, and they continue to be revered by Muslims around the world.
Ahl al-Qissa (Arabic: أهل الكِسَاء, "People of the Cloak") is a term used in Islamic tradition to refer to the five people who were present under the cloak of Muhammad during the event known as the Mi'raj (Ascension). These people are:
Muhammad, the Prophet of Islam
Ali, his cousin and son-in-law
Fatima, his daughter
Hasan, his grandson
Husayn, his grandson
The term Ahl al-Qissa is also sometimes used to refer to the descendants of these five people, who are known as the Ahl al-Bayt (People of the Household). The Ahl al-Bayt are considered to be especially close to Muhammad and to have a special status in Islam.
The event of the Mi'raj is mentioned in the Quran in the following verse:
"Glorified be He Who took His servant by night from the Sacred Mosque to the Farthest Mosque, whose precincts We have blessed, to show him of Our signs. Indeed, He is the Hearing, the Seeing." (Quran 17:1)
According to Islamic tradition, Muhammad was taken on a night journey from the Kaaba in Mecca to the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem, and then on to heaven. During this journey, he met with all the prophets of God, including Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. He also received instructions from God on how to pray.
The event of the Mi'raj is considered to be one of the most important events in the life of Muhammad. It is a sign of his special status as a prophet of God, and it is also a reminder of the importance of prayer in Islam.
The term Ahl al-Qissa is not mentioned in the Quran, but it is used in many hadith (sayings of Muhammad). The hadith that most commonly mentions the Ahl al-Qissa is the following:
"The Prophet was sitting with Ali, Fatima, Hasan, and Husayn, and a cloak was cast over them. Then he said, 'These are my Ahl al-Bayt. God has purified them from all impurities.'" (Sahih Muslim)
This hadith shows that Muhammad considered the Ahl al-Qissa to be especially close to him and to have a special status in Islam. It is also significant that the cloak was cast over them, which suggests that they were being protected from harm.
The concept of the Ahl al-Qissa is important in Shi'a Islam, where they are considered to be the rightful successors to Muhammad. In Sunni Islam, the Ahl al-Bayt are also respected, but they are not given the same level of importance as in Shi'a Islam.
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