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The concept of Hanif in Islam refers to someone who maintains the pure monotheism of the patriarch Abraham. More specifically, in Islamic thought, Hanifs were the people who, during the pre-Islamic period or Jahiliyyah, were seen to have renounced idolatry and retained some or all of the tenets of the religion of Abraham (إبراهيم, Ibrāhīm), which was submission to God in its purest form. The word is found twelve times in the Quran (ten times in its singular form and twice in the plural form) and Islamic tradition tells of a number of individuals who were Hanifs.
The Hanifs are believed to have played an important role in the development of Islam. They helped to prepare the ground for the Prophet Muhammad's message by rejecting idolatry and calling for a return to the pure monotheism of Abraham.
Some of the key beliefs of the Hanifs include:
Belief in one God, the creator of the universe
Rejection of idolatry and polytheism
Belief in the prophets and messengers of God
Belief in the Day of Judgment and the afterlife
Belief in the importance of good deeds and moral conduct
The concept of Hanif is still relevant to Muslims today. It is a reminder that the essence of Islam is the worship of one God and the submission to His will. It is also a reminder that Muslims should strive to be good people and to follow the example of the Prophet Muhammad.
Some of the Hanifs mentioned in the Quran and Islamic tradition include:
Ibrahim (Abraham)
Ismail (Ishmael)
Ishaq (Isaac)
Yaqub (Jacob)
Yusuf (Joseph)
Shu'ayb
Hud
Salih
Luqman
These individuals are revered by Muslims as role models and examples of true faith.
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