Saturday, March 30, 2024

Sahib - Context: Faith and Practice

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Sahib: 'Master' or 'Owner'; a term used by Ismaili murids to refer to the Imam. as in, for example, 'Imam-ul-zaman' ('Master of the age') 


The word "Sahib" does have some overlap with what you describe for Ismaili murids. Here's a breakdown:

  • General Meaning: Sahib comes from Arabic and literally means "companion" or friend.  Over time, it took on meanings of "master" or "owner" in South Asian languages like Hindi and Urdu.

  • Colonial Context: During British rule in India, "Sahib" was used by Indians to as a term of respect to address Europeans, particularly those of high social standing.

  • Modern Usage: , "Sahib" can still be used as a polite way to address someone, though "sir" is becoming more common. It can also carry connotations of being higher in social status.

  • Ismaili Context: You're right that Ismaili murids use "Sahib" with a specific meaning in reference to the Imam. Here, it signifies respect and reverence, similar to "master" but with a deeper spiritual . "Imam-ul-zaman" (Master of the Age) is a perfect example.

It's important to note the difference between the colonial and Ismaili uses. While "Sahib" implied social hierarchy in the colonial context, for Ismaili murids, it's about acknowledging the Imam's spiritual authority and leadership.


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