Thursday, June 1, 2023

Knowledge Society

 Knowledge society - Wikipedia, UNESCO REPORT

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_society

A knowledge society generates, shares, and makes available to all members of the society knowledge that may be used to improve the human condition. A knowledge society differs from an information society in that the former serves to transform information into resources that allow society to take effective action, while the latter only creates and disseminates the

The growth of Information and communication technology (ICT) has significantly increased the world's capacity for creation of raw data and the speed at which it is produced. The advent of the Internet delivered unheard-of quantities of information to people. The evolution of the internet from Web 1.0 to Web 2.0 offered individuals tools to connect with eac

A knowledge society generates, shares, and makes available to all members of the society knowledge that may be used to improve the human condition. A knowledge society differs from an information soci…

A crucial attribute of knowledge society is an extraordinary increase of complexity of knowledge which affects not only one country but the whole world.

 

sociology.iresearchnet.comHYPERLINK "http://sociology.iresearchnet.com/sociology-of-knowledge/knowledge-societies/" \l ":~:text=The%20emergence%20of%20knowledge%20societies%20signals"

IDEA DEMONSTRATION FACILITY FOR WORLD-CLASS EDUCATION & SKILLS AT OUR ANCESTRAL HOME IN HUNZA. Every interested volunteer is welcome to visit the facility and get a briefing.

The emergence of knowledge societies signals first and foremost a radical transformation in the structure of the economy.

 

studyhippo.comHYPERLINK "https://studyhippo.com/role-of-educational-technology-in-the-knowledge-society/" \l ":~:text=Increasingly%2C%20countries%20across%20the%20globe%20are"

Increasingly, countries across the globe are embracing a vision for development of Knowledge Societies and adopting policies and strategies to encourage this development

 

People also ask

What is knowledge society?The knowledge society is a society whose economy depends upon the knowledge of their citizens and the success of this society is dependent on the innovation and creativity of the citizens. It is a society in which the generation, diffusion, and exploitation of knowledge play a major role in the creation of a nation’s wealth.

Concept of Knowledge Society & Characteristics

www.solutionweb.in/knowledge-society

Is the present society an emerging knowledge society?The theoretical discourses that examine technology and human progress and the dimensions of knowledge and digital divide in knowledge societies are: i. All societies are knowledge societies and hence the argument that the present society is an emerging knowledge society is questioned. ii.

12 Main Features of Knowledge Society - Sociology Discussion

www.sociologydiscussion.com/information

UNESCO

https://www.ibe.unesco.org/.../k/knowledge-society

Knowledge society | International Bureau of Education

WebAccording to UNESCO, knowledge societies are about capabilities to identify, produce, process, transform, disseminate and use information to build and apply knowledge for …

 

 


Monday, April 3, 2023

Forms of Prayers

 RELATED READING BOOKS 

Christian church


There are many different forms of Christian prayers that can be used in a church setting. Some common prayers include the Lord's Prayer, the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene Creed, and the Hail Mary. Other prayers may be specific to certain denominations or religious traditions. In general, prayers in a church setting are meant to be a communal way of expressing reverence, gratitude, and supplication to God. They can be led by a priest or pastor, or may be recited by the congregation as a group. Do you have any specific questions about Christian prayers in a church context?


Muslim Mosque

Prayers in a Muslim mosque typically involve a set of physical movements and recitations of Arabic verses from the Quran. These prayers are known as Salah, and they are performed five times a day at designated prayer times. The prayer sessions themselves can vary in length, depending on the time of day and the specific prayer being performed.

During prayer, Muslims will stand facing Mecca and perform a series of physical movements, including standing, bowing, and prostrating themselves on the ground. They will recite specific verses from the Quran and offer praises to Allah through a series of supplications.

The prayers are typically led by an Imam, who is a religious leader within the Muslim community. However, Muslims can also perform the prayer individually or in small groups if they are unable to attend a mosque.

Overall, the prayers in a Muslim mosque are meant to be a way of connecting with Allah, seeking guidance and forgiveness, and expressing gratitude for His blessings.

Jewish prayers


Judaism has a rich tradition of prayer, with regular services held three times a day. Here are some of the forms of prayers practiced by Jewish people:

1. Shema: This is a central prayer in Judaism, which is recited twice daily. It is an affirmation of the unity of God and a declaration of faith.

2. Amidah: This is often referred to as the "standing prayer," and is recited during most Jewish services. It is a series of blessings, including praise, thanksgiving, and requests for guidance, forgiveness, and redemption.

3. Torah service: During the Saturday morning service, a section of the Torah is read aloud. This is often accompanied by a reading from the Haftarah, a selection from the Prophets.

4. Psalms: The Book of Psalms is central to Jewish prayer and tradition. Many prayers are derived from the Psalms, and they are recited as part of daily prayer.

5. Selichot: This is a penitential prayer recited before the Jewish New Year and the Day of Atonement. It includes pleas for forgiveness and repentance.

6. Hallel: This is a set of psalms that are recited on festivals and other occasions. The focus is on God's salvation and deliverance.

These are just a few of the many forms of prayer in Judaism. Each type of prayer has its own special significance and purpose, and together they form a deep and meaningful connection to God.

Hinduism


Hinduism is an ancient religion with a wide range of practices and beliefs, of which prayer is an essential part. Here are some of the forms of prayers practiced by Hindu people:

1. Mantra: In Hinduism, mantra is a sacred sound or phrase that is chanted or repeated to evoke a particular set of vibrations in the mind, body, and soul. It is believed to help focus and control the mind, and also to invoke the blessings of specific deities.

2. Puja: Puja is a type of ritual worship that involves the offering of prayers, flowers, incense, and food to one or more Hindu deities. It is usually performed in a shrine or temple, but can also be done at home.

3. Bhajan/Kirtan: Bhajan and Kirtan refer to devotional songs and chants, respectively, that are sung in praise of Hindu gods and goddesses. They are often accompanied by music and dance, and are usually performed in groups.

4. Japa: Japa is a form of meditation that involves the repetition of a mantra or deity's name. It is believed to help in concentration, spiritual upliftment, and purification of the mind.

5. Yajna/Homa: Yajna or Homa refers to a sacrificial fire ritual that is performed for various purposes such as purification, healing, or prosperity. It involves the offering of various items such as ghee, grains, and herbs into the fire.

6. Arati: Arati is a type of worship that involves the offering of light from a lamp or candle to a deity. It is usually performed as a part of a puja or temple ceremony.

These are just a few of the many forms of prayers in Hinduism. Each type of prayer has its own significance and purpose, and together they form a deep and meaningful connection to the divine.

Buddhism Prayers

An Invocation of Metta/Compassion

Praise to Buddha Shakyamuni

The Buddha's Words on Kindness (Metta Sutta)

Golden Chain Prayer

Meal Time Prayers

Tibetan Buddhist Meal Time Prayer

Traditional Buddhist Prayer

See Also

Unity Prayers

Discernment Prayers

Peace Prayers

RELEVANT Unit-5 of FAITH & PRACTICE VOLUME 2


Wednesday, March 15, 2023

Importance of Customary Laws

Importance of customary laws

Customary laws are traditional rules, practices, and customs that are developed and followed by a particular community or group of people. They are often passed down through generations, and they reflect the cultural, social, and religious values of a community. The importance of customary laws can be seen in several ways:

  1. Preservation of cultural identity: Customary laws play a vital role in preserving the cultural identity of a community. These laws reflect the values, beliefs, and traditions of a particular community, and they are often closely tied to that community's history and way of life.

  2. Maintaining social order: Customary laws help to maintain social order within a community. They provide a framework for resolving disputes and conflicts and for enforcing social norms and expectations.

  3. Access to justice: Customary laws can provide a means of accessing justice for people who may not have access to formal legal systems. They are often more accessible and affordable than formal legal systems, and they are often better suited to addressing the needs of the local community.

  4. Protecting human rights: Customary laws can be used to protect human rights within a community. They can provide a means of addressing issues such as domestic violence, child abuse, and discrimination, which may not be addressed by formal legal systems.

  5. Promoting sustainable development: Customary laws can play a crucial role in promoting sustainable development. They often reflect a deep understanding of the local environment and the natural resources available, and they can provide a framework for managing these resources in a sustainable way.

In summary, customary laws play a vital role in maintaining the social, cultural, and environmental well-being of a community. They provide a means of preserving cultural identity, maintaining social order, accessing justice, protecting human rights, and promoting sustainable development.

LINKED POSTS: GOP ORDER 2018, HARMONIZATION OF CUSTOMARY LAWS

CITIZEN PORTAL COMPLAINT CODE- GB281120-87634216; DISTRICT & VILLAGE GOVERNMENTS. Putting local communities at the centre of their own development means that interventions will be directly relevant to their needs, and contribute to long-term sustainability. They must be given the ways and the means to take responsibility for their own future. Self Reliance is a big part of the ethics THAT OUR FAITH ADVOCATES.

            (2)    CUSTOMARY LAWS
            (3)    NATURAL RESOURCES.
            (4)    REPEAL OF GOP ORDER 2018

Tuesday, March 7, 2023

Education and skills for the future

RELATED READING BOOKS  

As the world rapidly evolves, there are certain skills and educational paths that will become increasingly valuable in the future. Here are some examples:

1. Digital literacy: As technology continues to play an integral role in all aspects of our lives, being digitally literate will be essential. This includes understanding how to use and interact with various digital tools and platforms, as well as being able to navigate and process information online - TUTORIALS - MICROSOFT GOOGLE - LINKED IN

2. Critical thinking and problem-solving: With the world becoming more complex and interconnected, the ability to analyze information, identify patterns, and solve problems will be increasingly important - TUTORIALS

3. Creativity and innovation: With the pace of change accelerating, being able to think creatively and come up with innovative solutions will be highly valued -TUTORIALS

4. Emotional intelligence: As we interact more with artificial intelligence and automation, the ability to empathize, communicate effectively, and build relationships will become even more important - TUTORIALS

5. Data analysis: As we generate more data than ever before, the ability to interpret and make decisions based on that data will be highly valued - TUTORIALS

6. Lifelong learning: With the pace of change accelerating, being able to adapt and learn new skills will be critical for success - TUTORIALS

7. Sustainability: As we face increasing environmental challenges, having a strong understanding of sustainability principles and how to implement them will be highly valued - TUTORIALS

Overall, education and training that emphasizes critical thinking, problem-solving, creativity, and adaptability, as well as a strong foundation in digital literacy and data analysis, will be highly valuable for the future. Additionally, skills and knowledge related to sustainability, emotional intelligence, and cross-cultural communication will be increasingly important as the world becomes more interconnected.

Wednesday, February 8, 2023

HOME TUTORING - KNOWLEDGE SOCIETY

RELATED, UNESCO REPORT

WHAT IS KNOWLEDGE SOCIETY:

A knowledge society refers to one in which the creation, dissemination, and use of knowledge play a central role in economic, political, and cultural life. It is characterized by an increased reliance on information and communication technologies and the ability of individuals to access, process, and use the information to improve their lives. The knowledge society values education, innovation, and the exchange of ideas. It seeks to create conditions that support the development and application of new knowledge to solve problems and meet human need.ORIENTATION: GUIDANCE

REASON for my ADVOCACY Compare this topic "Metals and nonmetals class-10" and how it is covered in the school your child attends:


Education and Skills for the Future:

As the world rapidly evolves, there are certain skills and educational paths that will become increasingly valuable in the future. Here are some examples:

1. Digital literacy: As technology continues to play an integral role in all aspects of our lives, being digitally literate will be essential. This includes understanding how to use and interact with various digital tools and platforms, as well as being able to navigate and process information online - TUTORIALS - MICROSOFT - GOOGLE - LINKED IN



2. Critical thinking and problem-solving: With the world becoming more complex and interconnected, the ability to analyze information, identify patterns, and solve problems will be increasingly important - TUTORIALS

3. Creativity and innovation: With the pace of change accelerating, being able to think creatively and come up with innovative solutions will be highly valued -TUTORIALS

4. Emotional intelligence: As we interact more with artificial intelligence and automation, the ability to empathize, communicate effectively, and build relationships will become even more important - TUTORIALS

5. Data analysis: As we generate more data than ever before, the ability to interpret and make decisions based on that data will be highly valued - TUTORIALS

6. Lifelong learning: With the pace of change accelerating, being able to adapt and learn new skills will be critical for success - TUTORIALS

7. Sustainability: As we face increasing environmental challenges, having a strong understanding of sustainability principles and how to implement them will be highly valued - TUTORIALS

Overall, education and training that emphasizes critical thinking, problem-solving, creativity, and adaptability, as well as a strong foundation in digital literacy and data analysis, will be highly valuable for the future. Additionally, skills and knowledge related to sustainability, emotional intelligence, and cross-cultural communication will be increasingly important as the world becomes more interconnected.

A feasible option in our region to avail FREE of COST world-class education and skills at doorsteps from ECD to PhD - SEE LIFF-LONG LEARNING CENTERS.

All higher secondary schools of GB are now smart schools with :

1. State-of-the-art blended learning labs with smart LEDs and Chromebooks

2. The best educational content for high schools including both national and international resources

3. Offline educational content availability with backup power

4. A blended learning expert at each school to deliver the lectures and train the subject teachers.

5. Real-time online monitoring of student progress through a purpose-built LMS

OPEN EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES




AGA KHAN UNIVERSITY RESOURCES:















UNIVERSITY EDUCATION:

IDEA DEMONSTRATION FACILITY FOR WORLD-CLASS EDUCATION & SKILLS AT OUR ANCESTRAL HOME IN HUNZA. Every interested volunteer is welcome to visit the facility and get a briefing.

Views on homeschooling

Views on homeschooling can vary widely depending on the individual, their cultural or religious background, and their educational goals and priorities. Here are a few perspectives:
Advocates of homeschooling may argue that it allows parents to tailor the curriculum to their child's individual needs and interests, as well as to provide a more personalized and flexible learning environment. They may also point out that homeschooling can offer a safer and more supportive social environment for children who may struggle in traditional school settings.
On the other hand, critics of homeschooling may argue that it can lead to social isolation and limit children's exposure to diverse perspectives and experiences. They may also question whether parents have the necessary qualifications or resources to provide comprehensive education and whether homeschooled children are adequately prepared for higher education or the workforce.
It's worth noting that homeschooling laws and regulations can vary by state or country, and it's important for parents to understand their legal obligations and ensure that their child's education meets certain standards. Additionally, many families may find that a hybrid approach, combining homeschooling with community classes or online resources, can offer the best of both worlds. Ultimately, the decision to homeschool should be based on careful consideration of the child's individual needs and circumstances, as well as a commitment to providing high-quality education.



Friday, January 20, 2023

Inheritance in Hunza - under Shia Law in Pakistan

 Guidelines, CODIFICATION of DASTUR (Research by Dr Mueezudin Hakal)

What is a Last Will and Testament?

A Last Will can be explained as:
It is a legal document that helps you plan how you want your property and affairs to be handled when you die.
It can also be called a “Will” or “Last Will.” It is a document that outlines your wishes for your funeral, among other things.

Inheritance

Inheritance is the practice of passing on property, titles, debts, rights, and obligations upon the death of an individual. The rules of inheritance differ between societies and have changed over time.

ICAB, in collaboration with the Institute of Ismaili Studies, and at the direction of Mawlana Hazar Imam, has produced Guidelines for Ethical Wealth Transfer and Inheritance Planning to assist Ismaili murids to engage in ethical wealth transfer and inheritance.

What is the formula for property rights under Islamic inheritance laws?

Shares under the Islamic inheritance law depend on the closeness of relation to the deceased. Shares also differ when a person belongs to Sunni or Shia sect.

Individual Women

Inheritance Right

As Mother

1/6th of X

As wife

  • 1/8th of X if she has any children

  • 1/4th of X if she does not have any children

As Daughter

  • ½ of brother’s share, if she has brothers

  • women having sisters

    • Sunni/Hanafi - 2/3rd of X is divided equally among themselves

    • Shia….total inheritance is equally divided among themselves

  • Women having no siblings

    • Sunni/Hanafi - 1/2 of X

    • Shia- All property (X)

  • X in the above table means “all wealth of the deceased person after settlement of mortgages and loans”.

 

 


VIDEO

Why Create a will?
As Allah said "It has been ordained upon you, when death is near one of you, leaving wealth behind, to make a will in favor of parents and close relatives, impartially. This is incumbent upon the pious." —Quran 2:180
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ZvUq6cuBEU


"Dastur" on Transfer of Property: If there are no male inheritors or entitled children in the direct line, the estates get transferred to the closest male "SUKUINs" - such as uncles, cousins etc.
Collective views: “Not a handful of Hunza soil should ever be sold to an outsider.” That statement was repeated by several attendants of the gathering and complied well with the old local rule in property dealings where land should be offered to relatives and community members on a priority basis if a sale was unavoidable.
Willed property as an evolving trend is transferred by The Registrar of Properties in the area of Pakistan where the property is situated records all transfers. Courts look at the names on the records of the Building Control Authorities, Local Government (City Government), Excise and Taxation (Property Taxes) and Utility Companies to determine the legal ownership of inherited property in Pakistan.

SPECIAL NOTE: In Hunza traditional practices as well as family-specific practices are still applicable, the outline is as follows:
1. Ancestral non-movable estate is given to the male descendants (sons) only.
2. Equal shares in Land, housing, and commercial structures (if any) with the following guidelines:
a. Cultivable crop land – Eldest son has the first choice.
b. Garden (fruit trees/grass growing land) – Middle son.
c. House – Youngest son
3. Specific to our family – The ancestral estate is treated as an honest trust which cannot be sold and passed on intact to the next generation.
Inheritance under Shia Law in Pakistan
Guidelines on this link:

Tuesday, September 27, 2022

ORIENTATION - Basis of Interpretation

Extract from TALIMAT book on faith & practice

DOWNLOAD, ALSO READ

A range of terms are applied to what people consider of absolute significance. They may refer, for example, to their way of life, worldview, or overarching vision.

 A 'way of life' points to a mode of living, based on certain norms and beliefs, which is followed by a group of people.

 A 'worldview' implies an all-encompassing explanation of the world. A 'vision' refers to ideals or prospective which guide a people's engagement with the world.  Such terms have their own specific meanings in the context in which they are used. These terms find an ultimate orientation by which people may order their lives. The word 'orientation' means the act of turning towards where one wishes to go. It also has a broader sense of referring to the basic beliefs and values which guide an individual or a group of people.

 An ultimate orientation is one's sense of place in the cosmos or in the overall scheme of things. When we 'orient' ourselves in this way we turn our thoughts, words and deeds towards what is of absolute worth to us.

 Principles and Beliefs:

At the heart of every faith, we find a vision of the world and human life within it. We also find that this vision is translated into a set of our earthing principles. These principles express the fundamental beliefs of a religion.

“My grandfather often reminded you that we are living in the atomic age …. With this material progress will come many difficulties as well as many blessings....I shall devote my life to guiding the community in all the problems which these rapid changes will bring in their wake.”
Tanzania, 19 October 1957,

REORIENTATION - Ordained by the Imam since 2000 - Details on:

(1)   Book - "Where Hope Takes Root" authored by MHI. 

(2)   TALIM CURRICULUM - the relevant beliefs now available through the TALIM curriculum rather than the POLLUTED forms of "DAS AVTAR" scripture compiled by Pir Saddruddin or Wajh-e-Din/Zadul-Musafirin compiled by Pir Nasir-e-Khisraw. DOWNLOAD SITE

(3)    CIVIL SOCIETY LEARNING PUBLICATIONS. Explains working of JIs.

(4)    THE ISMAILI CONSTITUTION – Read Articles 18 & 19. The constitution has built-in flexibility, allowing various communities the ability to propose rules and regulations unique to individual communities, 

(5)    WEBCAST - 11th July 2017

NOTE:

Please read UNIT 1.1 of this book to capture the significance of the guidance.

The Imam had tasked me in Feb 2000 at Aiglemont in the presence of the following leaders:

Akbar Pesnani - President ICP

Kamal Chinoi - Chairman AKFP

and Shams Kasim Lakha, President AKU to do the announcement with further instructions to all to release the details by June 2000.