Showing posts with label GILGIT-BALTISTAN. Show all posts
Showing posts with label GILGIT-BALTISTAN. Show all posts

Friday, July 14, 2023

Artificial Intelligence - Search Engines

Bard, Bing, Beido (Ernie Bot and Spark), Europe and AI


Result of a query - bard: "Write a poem about Hunza:

Sure, here is a poem on the beauty of Hunza:
Hunza
The land of beauty and grace,
Where the mountains rise so high,
Where the rivers flow so clear,
And the people live so free.
Hunza, a land of peace,
Where the sun always shines,
Where the people are so kind,
And the food is so divine.
Hunza, a land of wonder,
Where the snow-capped peaks are a sight to behold,
Where the valleys are so lush,
And the people are so bold.
Hunza, a land of dreams,
Where the past and present meet,
Where the future is bright,
And the people are so sweet.
I long to return to Hunza,
To the land of my heart,
To the land of beauty and grace,
Where I feel so at peace.
And the request for translation into Urdu:
Hunza کی خوبصورتی اور شان
جہاں پہاڑ بلندیوں پر ٹھہرے ہیں
جہاں دریا صاف پانی سے بہتے ہیں
اور لوگ اس قدر آزاد ہیں
ہنزہ، ایک امن کا خطہ
جہاں سورج ہمیشہ چمکتا ہے
جہاں لوگ اتنے نیک ہیں
اور کھانا اتنا لذیذ ہے
ہنزہ، ایک حیرت کی جگہ
جہاں برف پوش چوٹیاں ایک نظارہ ہیں
جہاں وادیوں میں زرخیزی ہے
اور لوگ اتنے بہادر ہیں
ہنزہ، ایک خوابوں کی جگہ
جہاں ماضی اور حال مل جاتے ہیں
جہاں مستقبل روشن ہے
اور لوگ اتنے پیارے ہیں
میں ہنزہ واپس جانا چاہتا ہوں
میرے دل کی سرزمین
ہنزہ کی خوبصورتی اور شان
جہاں میں اس قدر سکون محسوس کرتا ہوں



Wednesday, March 15, 2023

Importance of Customary Laws

Importance of customary laws

Customary laws are traditional rules, practices, and customs that are developed and followed by a particular community or group of people. They are often passed down through generations, and they reflect the cultural, social, and religious values of a community. The importance of customary laws can be seen in several ways:

  1. Preservation of cultural identity: Customary laws play a vital role in preserving the cultural identity of a community. These laws reflect the values, beliefs, and traditions of a particular community, and they are often closely tied to that community's history and way of life.

  2. Maintaining social order: Customary laws help to maintain social order within a community. They provide a framework for resolving disputes and conflicts and for enforcing social norms and expectations.

  3. Access to justice: Customary laws can provide a means of accessing justice for people who may not have access to formal legal systems. They are often more accessible and affordable than formal legal systems, and they are often better suited to addressing the needs of the local community.

  4. Protecting human rights: Customary laws can be used to protect human rights within a community. They can provide a means of addressing issues such as domestic violence, child abuse, and discrimination, which may not be addressed by formal legal systems.

  5. Promoting sustainable development: Customary laws can play a crucial role in promoting sustainable development. They often reflect a deep understanding of the local environment and the natural resources available, and they can provide a framework for managing these resources in a sustainable way.

In summary, customary laws play a vital role in maintaining the social, cultural, and environmental well-being of a community. They provide a means of preserving cultural identity, maintaining social order, accessing justice, protecting human rights, and promoting sustainable development.

LINKED POSTS: GOP ORDER 2018, HARMONIZATION OF CUSTOMARY LAWS

CITIZEN PORTAL COMPLAINT CODE- GB281120-87634216; DISTRICT & VILLAGE GOVERNMENTS. Putting local communities at the centre of their own development means that interventions will be directly relevant to their needs, and contribute to long-term sustainability. They must be given the ways and the means to take responsibility for their own future. Self Reliance is a big part of the ethics THAT OUR FAITH ADVOCATES.

            (2)    CUSTOMARY LAWS
            (3)    NATURAL RESOURCES.
            (4)    REPEAL OF GOP ORDER 2018

Sunday, June 19, 2022

INTRODUCTION TO THE NORTHERN AREAS OF PAKISTAN By Brigadier Sherullah Beg, Pakistan Army (Late)

 The Author: Brigadier Sherullah Beg (Retd) was a ‘Hunzakutz’. He obtained his Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Punjab in 1939. Owing to outbreak of World War II, he could not join the Indian Civil Service, which he was aspiring to. He joined the British Indian Army as an Officer Cadet in 1942 through competitive selection and was granted a commission as a 2nd Lt in the Madras Infantry in May 1943. During much of his service, he served as an Instructor in five different training institutions for officers and on staff, including the Staff College, Quetta. He was one of the few Indian officers selected to teach British Officer Cadets at the Officer’s Training School, Bangalore. He held staff appointments at General Headquarters (GHQ) in Delhi, later Supreme HQ during partition and then GHQ Rawalpindi. He served in the Gilgit region as an Officer on Special Duty for some time. Apart from command of two infantry battalions of the Punjab Regiment, he served as Deputy Provost Marshal of Pakistan’s Army for nearly five years, followed by his appointment as Pakistan’s Armed Forces’ Military Attache in Cairo from 1964 to 1966, concurrently accredited to Sudan and Lebanon. In October 1966, promoted Brigadier and recalled to command an Infantry Brigade. In early 1968 selected to command Special Services Group, the elite force of Pakistan Army. Was retired on completing 28 years commissioned service in May 1971. Since then, he has settled on a 10 acre, rather stony and partially developed farm he inherited from his father in the village of Jutial at Gilgit. In addition to devoting his time on developing his farm, the retired Brigadier is intensely absorbed and interested in the development potential of the Northern Areas. He has a wide range of interests extending from poetry, history and literature to research work on the people and languages of the Northern Areas. Besides the subcontinent, has extensively travelled in the Arab and Middle Eastern countries, as well as Western European countries. Knows several languages, English, Urdu, Persian, Arabic, Spanish, Russian and has a smattering of German. In addition to his mother language Brushaski, can also converse in Khowar (Chitrali) and Shina (Gilgit) dialects. Installed the first ever micro-electric generator in Gilgit as first pilot project to light up his unobtrusive cottage, which he designed himself and has given it the appropriate Burushaski name: ‘Amn-e-Yal’ (the shelter or shadow of peace) at an elevation of nearly 6,000 feet overlooking the Gilgit valley.

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Thursday, March 17, 2022

Burushaski Primer - Let us read and write

 Burushaski Girminas is latin/Roman based keyboard developed for Buruśo Mahraka, and it is available for free.

Burushaski Orthography

How to use the keyboard  (Desktop)

How to use the keyboard on touch devices   (tablets, phones)

Click this link on your mobile to install or search Buruśaski Girminas in Play Store.

 


SPECIAL CHARACTERS/SYMBOLS – BURUSHASKI QAIDA, BOOROSHASKI QAIDA

Typing characters with Burushaski Girminas Keyboard (Desktop)
For diacritic vowels with tilde, there is only one rule -- on your keyboard press tilde (~) followed by your desired vowel.                         
Acute Vowels                ã       ẽ                                   ĩ                      õ                  ũ
Key Combinations
            ~   a     ~ e       ~ i       ~ o      ~ u
Please follow the key combinations for the extra Buruśaski characters. Most of the characters will preceed with /dot/, unless the dot has already been used in another rule. Only Ć and Ś have different rule. Ś will be the output of S + H and Ć will be the output of C + C.
In order to write just /sh/, you have to press s +h+h.
Output                      C̣                         Ć                Ġ                    Ḍ                 Ś
            Input  dot + C           C + C   dot + G           dot + D           s + h
Output                      Ṅ                        Ṭ                Ṭ                    Ẓ                  Ṣ
            Input  dot + N           dot + T           dot + Y           dot + Z           dot + S
For capitalization of the characters, use /Shif Key/ and then input the required key combinations.

Á – á ; Ā - ā; C̣, Ć;  Ì- í ; É- é ; Ē- ē; Ú -ú; Ū- ŭ; Ó- ó ; Ō- ō;  Ḍ; Ď – ď;  Ẓ;  Ż – ż; Ŕ – ŕ; Ś; Ś; ; Ġ – ġ; Ṅ, Ň – ň; Ȝ- ȝ; Ṭ, Ϯ- ϯ ; Ý – ý; Γ – γ.
 
A - a:speaker high volume Examples (click to listen); AMIN; AMIS; AMIŠ; AYAS; AY'AMAM; AY; API; APPI; AY ǦUNO MO NE SHANIE ǦUNO' TSUM KE BIZ ÃR.
A’ - a’: speaker high volume Examples (click to listen). ÃJO; GÃR;THÃR; MÃR; ŠÃR;  ŠHÃR; CÃR.
Ã- ã :speaker high volume Examples (click to listen); ÃRÃM; ÃMXÃM; XUDÃ; SHÃR; SHÃRAR KACÃR.
I - i : speaker high volume Examples (click to listen). IL; IN; IRI`Γ; INJUKUŠ, HIŠ; FIŠ; XIŠ; LIŠ; CHIŠ; TIŠ.
I’ - i’: speaker high volume Examples (click to listen). I`L; I`RIMI; I`Y; HI`Š.
E - e : speaker high volume Examples: ETAS; ESAS; ES; EQUWAS; EQULANAS; EWARAS; EWALAS.
E' - e' : speaker high volume Examples (click to listen). ĚMANAS; ĚWARAS; ĚŠ IYAS; ĚMANAS HILES; ĚWARAS HIR; ĚŠYAS XUK.
Ě - ě : speaker high volume Examples (click to listen). ĚMANAS; ĚWARAS; ĚSIRUS; THARĚS ĚWARAS KE BĚ ĚMULTSAS KE BĚ.
U - u : speaker high volume Examples: U; UYUM K KO; ULUM; UMUR; URKAR  ŹAKUN I’RUS GAR SENAN; UXÛYAYAS.
U' - u' : speaker high volume Examples (click to listen). U'; U'MUTS; U'MUS; U'Š ; U'S; U'YAR.
Û - û : speaker high volume Examples (click to listen). ŪÝ; GUÝ ; LŪM; MŪM; RŪM
O -o : Examples (click to listen). OS; GOS; BOS; XOR; THOR; TSHORDIMO TSHOR DIYE.
O' - o' : speaker high volume Examples (click to listen). O'S; GO'R; TSHO'R; BO'R; GO'R GÃRSHIBI 
Õ - õ :speaker high volume Examples (click to listen). ÕS; GÕR; MÕR; MÕR JU'E; ÕS KE GÕR DU'SHI
B - b: speaker high volume Examples (click to listen). BÊ ; BII3; BIŠ ; BARAYITIΓ ; BÕT; BÕŠ  ; BUK; BUL; BUN; BUWA; BUŠAY ; WAZIIIRE BUŠAY; AYAR BÕT ETAS  BA’ ;BUŠAY ULO  BO'speaker high volume Examples (click to listen).    NIBILA; BUK AXOLJIBI; BUL GAR MM BILA; BUN IFALT; BUA DALENUM DILTAR TSHILΓÛUM; BALDA; BUŠAY BUŠAYE CAQ KE THUM.

P -p : speaker high volume Examples (click to listen). PUŠO'M ; PIPI ; POQ ; PIRǦARI ; PUŠOΓOR ; PADÃRAN ; PIAQMAR ; YUR ALIMUTSE IDIGARI PIRǦALI MUTS  BIYE ; CHÛSHIE PUŠUΓOR ; BUŠAY PADÃRAN MANILA.
T -t : speaker high volume Examples (click to listen). TUS ; TUSHPOŤ ; TASHPI ; TUSPOR ; TABAN  TILIYA  ; TAǦAR ; TAKAL ; GÛY'Ě    TUSAR GUWALŠ ; TUSHPOŤ  MAN ; TASHPI MUJURE DIWSHÃN ; TUSHPORE ŤAŤAS FAMERULO BI ; TAǦARAR UŤIN ; TAKAL  DIL.
TH - th : speaker high volume Examples (click to listen). THAM ; THUM ;THUR ; THER ; THUKI ; THALY  ; THARKÕ  ; THIL ; THALISA ;  ǦUNIKIŠ  DIMANUM   XÃNDANE THUKI BAY ;THALYÕ SHASKE  ǦAŠKOE YASHICÃN ;HUNTSE THARKÕΓ  GATSHIRE SIΓE MEY BITSAΓ  ; DAN KE LIP THARKÕΓ  KE LIP ; TARMUKE THIL BAŤE BILA ; THALISA BU'R

Ť – ť : speaker high volume Examples (click to listen). ŤAŤU; ŤUSKÛRI; ŤU'RO; TORO; ŤUKORO; ŤIKERI; ŤUKTSE; ŤUΓRO; ŤU'RO ISARUME ŠBAŠ API, IXARUME ŤHUKI API; BALIE ŤIKERI; GAPE ŤIKO; ŤUNΓRO  ǦUNIKIŠ BUY'A.


TH -th : speaker high volume Examples (click to listen). THARII THAM; THAK, THIR NIIN MATHIR DITSAS BESAN? DAN NIIN TILI DITSAS DÃ BESAN.


J - j :speaker high volume Examples (click to listen). JUW N; JA ; JO ; JUT; JURUT; JULUSTO; JUM; JURO; JURKHUS;  RAS SISE JURUT DUMARCAY; GARONI JULUSTO MANUBO; IN HIR JUMGUYN BAY; IN JURKHUS BAY; ASE JANJÃLIΓ AXOLJITSAΓ.

C -c :speaker high volume Examples (click to listen). CIICAM; CE'L ; CAΓ ; CAMAQ ;GIRMINAS  ATANASAR CIICAM E ; HAR DUROULO CE' L AYE; SIS CAΓ AYOTI; SHERMAN D S CHAMAQE GA  RIMI.
CH - ch: Examples (click to listen: CHÛSHI; CHAŠ  ; CHAǦEN; CHEMILΓ ;CHAMURIKI; CHAMUS; CHURKAS; CHAKENIMIΓ ; CHUSHIE  ǦALǦU; CHAŠ DIŠ KIYAŠULO KE HIRUM;  ǦÃNE CHAP SHECI CHAǦENE ICHODU BÃRDUM; CHEMILI E MESQAYBI; HANIE DEL TSE CHAMURIKIE;;  BURUM   E BATERE CHAMUS MILI BILA; CHURKAS  RUE SHUA MEYBI; GUTSI CHAKENIMIΓ AYÃ ; CHIǦKINAS.
H - h: Examples (click to listen: HAPKUYN; HORKO ; HAMAL; HOL; HUNTS; HUNAM; HUMAK; HI`Ś  ; HIIŚ ; HUŚ ; HÛŚ  ; HURUŤUME HIK DIYE ME THA  ŚIQAR SENÃN; HUNZE HUMAKULO  O'S; HUNAM TALOQULO  O'S; HOL MOĠUL B Y; HIŚ KE AYE; HIIŚ AYETI; HALAR BAT   ĠAKAT; HALE DARUAR TÃ  SAMÃN E SENÃN.
X -x: Examples (click to listen:   XUDÃ; XÃM  ; XURÃPO; XIR; XI`R; XERTS; XURTS; XAP; XÃR; XUDÃ DAMAN BAY; YARKENE XÃM BILA; XURÃP GUYO MU' APÃN; XIRAYĚTSO; XIIR Ě  CILA; MALTAŚE XERTS; MART DO'RUMAŤE XURTS; XAP CAMAQ; SINDAXAR; XARǦENIŚ.
D - d : Examples (click to listen: DUL; DAN; DAΓ ; DUR; DAR; DAĠU; DIRAM; DIWÃKO; DIWALOK; DAR BILUM DARU; HUN KE DAĠU; DIW KUMO BARAYIŤIΓ ;DURAŤE WALAY; DIGASHÃR.



 Ḍ – ď :  Examples (click to listen:  ḌAR;  ḌIR;  ḌAKO;  ḌU ḌU'RO; DUKURI;  ḌÃKI;  ḌÃMAL;  ḌAḌAΓ ;  ḌAḌAΓAR NUPARAN NAŤ SENAN.
Z -zExamples (click to listen: ZAZAΓ; ZAZAΓIŠ; ZANΓSA; ZANQAN; ZARANΓ;HAĠUR ZAZAΓ AYE; JAMIPE BALDAKIŚ KE GUYMO ZAZAΓIŚ SENĀN; ZAΓSA IXAT CHANUM BILA; QARABURA; ZARΓE FATAMUTS YARKEN KE QASHQAR TSUM DUSHAN.

Ź – ź: Examples (click to listen: ŻAKUN; ŻAMAE; ŻAPA; ŻAPAK; ŻAKUN ÌRAS URKAR GAR SENĀN; ŻAME APIMANAR  IQAR API SENĀN; ŻAPAK SHE ATUCHA ALCHILA.
R - r :speaker high volume Examples (click to listen:; RAMUTO; RÓM; RĀ3I; RAQPIN; RAQ; RAQPINE TSAMIKAR RAQ.
Ř – ř:
TS - ts :
TSH - tsh :
3 - 3 :
3H - 3h :
S - s :
SH - sh :
Š – š: speaker high volume Examples (click to listen: ŚAPIK; ŚAŚAΓ; ŚAROΓ; ŚAWĒR; ŚUŚ RO; ŚAR TSUM KE GALTAR SENĀN.
F -f : Example(click to listen: PHAMOL; PHAL; PHĒRO; PHIRAN; PHURUKI; PHURKA; PHRUKUS; PHAMONTSAL.
Q -qspeaker high volume Examples (click to listen: QARALI; QAN3; QAM; QAMTU; QANJAQA;  ŻAKUNE QA Γ PHARIŚE QAT ECHIBI
K - k : speaker high volume Examples (click to listen: KIIKI; KIŚ EK; KUR; KUMEK; KURPA; KIRPA; KECHIKICH ĀLI; KARMIN. KARMUN
KH - kh : speaker high volume Examples (click to listen: KHON; KHIN; KHISFIN; KHISHO; KHOR;KHORAN; KHARO; BAϮERI Γ E KHOR; MANOTE KHORAN;  HĀ KHARÓ; ĠENŚIE TARAZUMUTSE KHARÓ
G - g : speaker high volume Examples (click to listen: GAR; GÁR; GÓN; GÓR; GAYAL ; GIKIN; GAYMÁLÌ; GURKON; GARMUN; GIRGIN; GARULO JUWAR JUWARULO GÁR SENĀN.
Ġ – ǧ speaker high volume Examples (click to listen: ĠUϮ ; ĠASHIL; ĠAMES; GUYAΓ ; ĠUMALDI; ĠU UL; ĠON; ĠUN; ĠULAM ;ĠIIN; ĠIINE ĠIYKI SARKE; ĠUNULO GUWALUM; ĠARBEL KE YAN AR; HAĠUR
L - l : speaker high volume Examples (click to listen: LAŚO; LALUM; LAL; LŌNȜ; LAMPAGIYAL.
M - m: speaker high volume Examples (click to listen: MAMA; MAMU; MUK; MURMU ; MARMA ; MARMAQ; MARUTS; MUL ; MULIIŚ; MEŚ; MĒNASHŚ; MARU; MARUTS; MUL; MUŚ; MALA; MULIIŚ GALIMI; DISHAR NUPARAN MEŚ BISHA;MARU MARUTSE DURO BILA; IN BAP CHAP TSUM MALA BAY.
N - n : speaker high volume Examples (click to listen: NASH; NÁSH; NARO; NAMÁL; NARSIΓ ; NÁΓ

Ñ - ñ: speaker high volume Examples (click to listen:  ŚŪŇ ; KŪŇ KŪŇ; ŪŇ; HUKE  ĠŪŇ   ĠŪŇ ECIBI. JAHĀZE RŪŇ RŪŇ ECIBI.

Γ – γ: speaker high volume Examples (click to listen: Gaγi; Guγgi; Aγi; Aγgi; Daγal; Haγ ; Fuγ .
W - w: speaker high volume Examples (click to listen: WAR; WAŚ; WAϮ; WĀ ; WĀ KUWLO TSAT MANE.
Y - y: speaker high volume Examples (click to listen: YÁΓ; YÚTO; YURT; YÚŚ; YURĠOL; YESH; YURĠALIMUTS; YARAQ; YARĀQ; YÚRO; YÁLI; GARE YÚRO BILA; GIRMINASE AYÁLI BILA; YĀLI API.
speaker high volume Examples (click to listen: BURUSHASKI BĀŚE HARPUTS FAŚ MANIMIYEN.