A collaborative platform for sharing knowledge, ideas and innovative solutions to foster sustainable development in Gilgit-Baltistan, with a special focus on empowering the people of Hunza. Join us in shaping a brighter future through dialogue, education and community-driven initiatives.
Recently I listened to this eleven-episode podcast and decided to share through my blog: The award-winning inside story. An investigation into the death of Pakistan’s former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto. Includes interviews with those accused of her murder. BBC PODCAST ON THE ASSASSINATION OF BENAZIR MUSHARAF
We have three names adding to confusion by readers viz
HDF (Hunza Development Forum - sponsored by AKRSP, pioneered by Izhar Hunzai)
"GILGIT, Pakistan : Aug 28 2004 (PNS) - A non-government organizations have formed a mega forum involving various stockholders of the region to encourage public participation and promote awareness for participatory planning and integrated programming in the Northern Areas."
HDM (Hunza Development Movement - conceived by Izhar Hunzai) -
"We are committed to work to improve and develop Hunza; Gojal in the area of economic,social and educational development with the support of the people." VIDEO and now
All the initiators are experienced professionals with development goals for the region.
I am maintaining a blog named Hunza Development Forum to be able to share my ideas on all topics concerning our region. This blog promotes the meaning of development communicated through TALIMAT and attempt to create a model of DEMOCRACY & SELF-HELP for GB.
'4. Fostering Strong and Effective Collaboration between Governments and CSOs
An impediment to more public-private partnerships between CSOs and government is that
governments often unfavourably view CSOs (especially NGOs), based on a range of perceptions
including about the legitimacy of their right to exist, their probity, governance, and patriotism, and
excessive personal benefits. Such perceptions, of which there are many local versions, may be more or
less accurate. Aside from such concerns, many government officials are unaware of what CSOs do or
the valuable contributions they make (or could make) to the development agenda. CSOs often do
themselves a disservice by not informing government of their activities and achievements. At the same
time, governments are often impressed by the links that CSOs have to local communities and can be
persuaded of the value of listening to the community ‘voice’, and involving CSOs in local government
initiatives. They can see the value of CSOs, and particularly Community Based Organisations (CBOs),
in raising and representing community issues on the one hand, and educating the public about new
government policies on the other.
This component will work with local organisation, to research what collaborative arrangements
between CSOs and government are actually taking place, and then disseminating this information
widely. This will be followed by workshops to bring both parties into discussion on how to educate
further each side about the work of the other and, in particular, to get both parties to sit together on
development planning bodies at all levels. There would be joint government-CSO study tours to
countries which demonstrate good collaboration.'
Installing a solar-plus-storage system at your home is a great way to take control of your electricity bill, but it doesn’t mean that you’re completely disconnected from your utility. Going "off the grid" with solar batteries is actually a more expensive and complicated proposition than you might think. A single home battery will only provide backup power for a few hours – not nearly enough to cover you if you have an entirely cloudy day, let alone several days or weeks of inclement weather.
The battery storage technology that makes it possible to go off the grid does exist. If you install sufficient battery storage along with your solar PV system, you can store any excess electricity at the time of generation and then draw from it as needed later. Depending on the solar panel’s lifespan, the duration before you can purchase another system can
vary. For instance, some panels will take 15 years, others, 30, and others even 50 years.
Therefore, with the right solar panels, you can continue enjoying free-cost power, for a very long time. How do you calculate solar energy?
To calculate the energy you will use
over time, just multiply the power consumption
by the hours of intended use. The 20W TV in this example, on for 2 hours, will
take 20 x 2 = 40WH from the battery. Repeat this for all the appliances you
wish to use, then add the results to establish total consumption like below.
How do I calculate
the size of my solar system?
Collect your electricity
bills for the past year so you can calculate your average monthly
electricity usage. ...
Add up the kWhs for all 12
months and divide that number by 12 to determine your average monthly
energy consumption.
Divide the monthly figure by 30 to determine
your daily kWh usage.
How much power does a 5kw solar system produce
per day?
A 5-kW solar system will generate approximately
20-kWh per day, depending on your
location and a variety of other factors. The average home in Australia uses
about 16-kWh per day
How many solar panels would it take to power a
house?
So, a 2,000 square
foot home would be allowed a solar array of 4,000 watts. Depending on the type
of panel that you choose, a system of this size would be anywhere from 12-18
solar panels. Keep in mind, this formula to estimate consumption varies
depending on who provides your electricity.Nov 7, 2013
How many kWh are produced by a solar panel?
Typically,
homeowners in the United States use about 900 kWh a month on
average. So, take 900 kWh and divide by the amount of kWh one
solar panel produces over the course of a month (30-kWh), and you get a 30 panel
installation. 30 panels x 250-watts per panel
equals a 7,500 watt system (7.5-kW). Aug 7, 2018
How do I calculate how much solar power I need?
Take your system size number (the one you just
calculated, in kW), and follow this simple process:
Multiply it by 1000
(because there are 1000 Watts in 1 kW)
Decide the wattage
of the solar panels you are considering buying.
Divide #1 by #2.
How big is a 5-kw solar system?
A 5-kW Solar Kit requires up to 400 square feet of space. 5-kW
or 5 kilowatts is 5,000 watts of DC direct current power. This could produce an
estimated 350 to 850 kilowatt hours (kWh) of alternating current (AC) power per
month, assuming at least 5 sun hours per day with the solar array facing South.
How expensive is solar energy?
On average the total cost of solar installation
can be between $15,000 to $29,000 for average
sized systems sized between 4-kW and 8-kW. Sun run solar lets you get started for
as little as $0 down and helps you lower your electric bill. For a small system for emergency lighting established as an idea demonstrator in our region, see the details on thislink.
How much do solar panels cost?
At the time of this writing, the installed cost
of solar panels was between $7-$9 per watt: A 5 kW system would cost around $25,000-$35,000. Many
utility companies offer incentives, and some subsidize as much as 50% of system
costs. Actual costs in our region see details on the link.
How many solar panels do I need for 5kW?
How many solar panels will you need? To make up
a 5-kW solar system, you need 20 solar panels, assuming you use
250-W panels. Each panel will be about 1.6m x 1m, so you'll need at least 32-m²
of roof space.
How many solar panels do I need for 6kw?
A 6-kW solar system has 24 solar panels. As each panel is around 1.6m by 1m in
size, you'll need at least 40-m2 of roof space.
How many panels is a 4kw solar system?
A 4-kW solar system has 16 solar panels. If your panels are the standard 1.6m by
1m size, you'll need about 30 m2 of roof space.
How long do solar panels last?
However, while
that's usually the case with a central inverter (which handles the output of
all the panels), a newer type, the so-called 'micro-inverters', are installed
or included with each solar panel, and are said to have a much longer lifespan
(up to 25 years), and could last for decades as well. Oct 19, 2015
How many watts does it take to power a house?
Homeowners can often power most household
appliances using between 3000 and6500
watts. If your home has
a smaller furnace and city water, you can generally expect that 3000-5000 watts will cover
your needs. If you have a larger furnace and/or a well pump, you will likely
need a 5000 to 6500 watt generator.
How much space do solar panels take up?
In almost all cases, rest assured your roof
will accommodate the right size system for you, and our knowledgeable staff
will walk you thru this process during the consultation phase. A good rule of
thumb is that you need 100 square feet of roof space
for every 1 kW of
conventional solar panels.
How do solar panels produce electricity?
Solar power is arguably
the cleanest, most reliable form of renewable energyavailable, and
it can be used in several forms to help power your home or business.Solar-powered photovoltaic (PV) panels convert the
sun's rays into electricity by exciting
electrons in silicon cells using the photons of light from the sun.
How many watts are in a unit?
The basic unit of electricity is the Kilowatt
hour (kWh). In simple terms, 1 kWh is the amount of energy used by a 1-kW (1000 watt) electric heater
for 1 hour. Another example is ten 100-watt light bulbs used for 1 hour.
What does kWh mean?
The kilowatt hour (symbol kWh, kW⋅h or kW h) is a unit of
energy equal to 3.6 megajoules. If energy is transmitted or used at a constant
rate (power) over a period of time, the total energy in kilowatt hours is equal
to the power in kilowatts multiplied by the time in hours.
How do I calculate kWh?
Steps
Find the wattage on
the appliance label. Most high-power appliances have an energy label on the
back or base of the appliance. ...
Multiply wattage by
hours used each day. ...
Divide the result
by 1,000. ...
Multiply your
answer by the number of days you're measuring. ...
Multiply by the
cost of electricity per kWh.
What size are solar panels?
Length and Width –
Although length and width varies slightly, most companies are manufacturing
solar panels in standard sizes. The most typical size used for residential
installations is 65 inches by 39 inches, while the common size for
commercial applications is 77 inches by 39 inches.Feb 12, 2014
How many watts does the sun produce per square
meter?
At Earth's average distance
from the Sun (about 150 million kilometers), the average intensity of solar
energy reaching the top of the atmosphere directly facing the Sun is
about 1,360 watts per square meter, according to measurements
made by the most recent NASA satellite missions.Jan 14, 2009
How much energy does a wind turbine produce?
The output of a wind turbine depends on
the turbine's size and the wind's speed through
the rotor. An average onshore wind turbine with a
capacity of 2.5–3 MW can produce more than 6
million kWh in a year – enough to supply 1,500 average EU households with
electricity.
How long does a wind turbine last?
The design life of a good quality modern wind
turbine is 20 years. Depending on how
windy and turbulent the site is, the turbine could last for 25 years or even
longer, though as with anything mechanical, the maintenance costs will increase
as it gets older.
Do solar panels work on cloudy days?
Solar panels work by absorbing the light from the sun and instantly
converting it into usable electricity. ... That said, solar panels can still
produce power from the limited daylight available in cloudy conditions.
On a cloudy day you can
expect solar panels to produce
around a third of their normal electricity output.
What is the lifetime of a solar panel?
Photovoltaic (PV)
modules typically come with 20 year warranties that guarantee that the panels
will produce at least 80% of the rated power after 20 years of
use. The general rule of thumb is that panels will degrade by about 1% each
year.Apr 20, 2014
How do solar panels help the environment?
Solar energy creates clean,
renewable power from the sun and benefits the environment.
Alternatives to fossil fuels reduce carbon footprint at home and abroad,
reducing greenhouse gases around the globe. ... Most of the electricity
generated in the U.S. comes from fossil fuels like coal and natural gas.Mar 24, 2017
Why is solar energy important?
Solar Is Clean and
Safe. Solar is a safe
alternative which can replace current fossil fuels like coal and gas for
generation of electricity that produce air, water, and land pollution. ... Use
of solar energy will
eliminate these unsafe, unclean consequences from using conventional fossil
fuels.
How to Size a Solar
PV System for Your Home. How many solar panels would it take to power a house?
Typically, homeowners in the United States use about 900
kWh a month on average. So, take 900 kWh and divide
by the amount of kWh one solar panel produces over the course of a month
(30-kWh), and you get a 30 panel installation. 30 panels
x 250-watts per panel equals a 7,500 watt system (7.5-kW).
Aug 7, 2018 A low tech solution to improve performance of a solar panel:Rather than use motorized components, Parks’s solar panel rig moves thanks to the power of gravity, using a bucket of rocks and a bucket of water. The former, a stationary weight, hangs off the west side of the rig. Counterbalancing it, on the east side, is the water — but, this bucket has a leak in it. STORAGE BATTERIES
HOW TO: Maintain & Equalize RV Batteries
Equalization is Key to Extending Battery Life and Performance
Learn how regularly equalizing deep-cycle batteries will help avoid and reverse the buildup of negative chemical effects such as stratification and sulfation.
https://youtu.be/jCl5klSF4tE
Present as an alternative you can use baking soda mixed up with water into a paste and that will neutralize acid. Also you'll also want some sort of corrosion preventative.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TY6R7ZRfcFI
Battery Equalization Description
Equalization function is added into charge controller. It reverses the buildup of negative chemical effects like stratification, a condition where acid concentration is greater at the bottom of the battery than at the top.
Equalization also helps to remove sulfate crystals that might have built up on the plates. If left unchecked, this condition, called sulfation, will reduce the overall capacity of the battery. Therefore, it’s recommended to equalize battery periodically.
l How to Apply Equalization Function
You must enable battery equalization function in monitoring LCD setting program 30 first. Then, you may apply this function in device by either one of following methods:
1. Setting equalization interval in program 35.
2. Active equalization immediately in program 36.
l When to Equalize
In float stage, when the setting equalization interval (battery equalization cycle) is arrived, or equalization is active immediately, the controller will start to enter Equalize stage.
l Equalize charging time and timeout
In Equalize stage, the controller will supply power to charge battery as much as possible until battery voltage raises to battery equalization voltage. Then, constant-voltage regulation is applied to maintain battery voltage at the battery equalization voltage. The battery will remain in the Equalize stage until setting battery equalized time is arrived.
However, in Equalize stage, when battery equalized time is expired and battery voltage doesn’t rise to battery equalization voltage point, the charge controller will extend the battery equalized time until battery voltage achieves battery equalization voltage. If battery voltage is still lower than battery equalization voltage when battery equalized timeout setting is over, the charge controller will stop equalization and return to float stage.
How often should I equalize my batteries?
Experts recommend equalizing services once a month to once or twice a year. A better method is to apply a fully saturated charge and then compare the specific gravity readings (SG) on the individual cells of a flooded lead acid battery with a hydrometer.Feb 23, 2016
How do you equalize a battery?
Battery Equalization
The batteries must be fully charged to begin with.
Disconnect all loads. ...
Remove any hydrocaps fitted to the cells.
Connect the charger and set it to the equalizing voltage. ( ...
Batteries will begin gassing and bubbling vigorously.
What should a fully charged deep cycle battery read?
Voltage on a fully charged battery will read 2.12 to 2.15 volts per cell, or 12.7 volts for a 12 volt battery. At 50% the reading will be 2.03 VPC (Volts Per Cell), and at 0% will be 1.75 VPC or less. Specific gravity will be about 1.265 for a fully charged cell, and 1.13 or less for a totally discharged cell.
Solar Power Battery Equalization
Equalizing is an overcharge performed on flooded lead acid batteries after they have been fully charged. It reverses the buildup of negative chemical effects like stratification, a condition where acid concentration is greater at the bottom of the battery than at the top.
How do I know if my deep cycle battery is healthy?
You can test your deep cycle battery's charge level in several ways. The most common methods use a multimeter, voltmeter, or watt meter. When you decide to test with a voltmeter, we recommend using a digital meter rather than an analogue meter as it will be more accurate in measuring millivolt differences.Mar 4, 2015
How long will a 100ah battery run an appliance that requires 400w?
How long will a 100ah battery run an appliance that requires 400w? A 100ah battery should provide 1 amp for 100 hours, 2 amps for 50 hours, 3 amps for 33 hours etc.May 8, 2020
How many solar panels does it take to charge a 100ah battery?
Charging your battery at 12 volts and 20 amps will take five hours to charge a 100 amp hour battery. By multiplying 20 amps by 12 volts, 240 watts is how big of a panel you would need, so we'd recommend using a 300w solar panel or 3 100 watt solar panels.Jul 26, 2020
How long can I run a TV off a deep cycle battery?
So on a 120 amp hour AGM (deep cycle) battery, using only 50% of that (the safe discharge limit for deep cycle lead acid batteries), it will run for about 20 hours. On a 120AH lithium battery you could run it for about 36 hours as lithium batteries can be safely discharged 90% of their capacity.Jun 7, 2019
"It has been said that the Internet is the most important development for education since the invention of the printing press. But for now it is grossly underused for educational purposes. Universities around the world should take on the task of developing educational materials, resources and programmes for the Internet. They should add their voices to critics of regulations and policies that impinge on the use of the World Wide Web for educational purposes in favour of commercial interests.'
KNOWLEDGE
SOCIETY INITIATIVE -
Life Long Learning Centers for Developing Human Resources through free World
Class Education at the Doorsteps
In the digital age world class
education as well as skills are universally accessible as such depending on
BRICK and MORTAR facilities of questionable standards will fail to prepare
competitive HR for a global world. There is definite need for reorientation
towards methods and facilities made accessible by technology. Readers can visit
the following post to get a better idea of my advocacy:
Request integrate
these to provide free of cost knowledge and skills to every household
thereby developing an innovative human resource throughout the region.
Salam sir, I read
it and will bring soon as addenda for discussion in the fourth coming Review
Meeting of the Education Department Gilgit Baltistan.
Vice Chancellor KIU Thanks
Baig sb. As always appreciate your sharing wonderful resources.
INTERNET: Free high speed internet in Hunza, part of Cross Border Optical
Fiber Cable Project:
The infrastructure has been provided by the Chinese and also tested. Will be
available to populations only when GOP (SCO) issues NOC. We request GOP to
facilitate establishment of KNOWLEDGE SOCIETY by issuing the NOC without further reluctance.
Vice Chancellor KIU
KIU is deploying Campus Management
System, Learning Management System as part of the Vice Chancellor vision for
technological transformation of the institute. Within next 6-9 months most of
the operation of KIU will be automated and online. The cited software and
learning platform can be integrated once the basic IT infrastructure is laid.
Initially the services will be offered through intranet due to poor internet
services. Later it will offered at internet once the services improve in GB.
Reply: Hisamullah Beg:
Dear VC
My proposal contemplates use of
existing twenty centers as extended campus of KIU without any addition of infrastructure
or investments or staff. Policy REORIENTATION will result in immediate
facilitation towards preparation of HR for 21st century and provide FREE OF
COST education and skills at the doorsteps. For a detailed explanation of views
kindly visit: https://hisamullahbeg.blogspot.com/2017/08/knowledge-society-
Thanks Baig sb for your suggestions. KIU would love to utilize the existing 21 technology based study centers for outreach of its programs. I have been visiting deep into the valleys of Yaseen, Gojal etc and have seen that there are many difficult areas which cannot be accessed through formal means of education. In such cases, technology driven Open and Distance Learning (ODL) can be one of the most feasible option. I may need the following information:
1. The locations of these 21 Centers
2. The existing technological platform at the Centers and its accessibility and relativity as presently due to lack of electricity and strong internet, the traditional web based education is not possible in most of the remote valleys.
3. If KIU decides to use these Centers for the outreach of its programs, then who has to be contracted
Due to recent stringent regime of HEC, the Distance Learning Programs have been halted in most of the Universities. However KIU can initiate some skill development short courses, diploma and certificate programs.
REPLY:
Gratified to read your response. Request you to visit one facility located in Government Middle School Altit in Hunza. In all four facilities are in Hunza while remaining sixteen are spread throughout GB and in the jurisdiction of Education department. A coord conference with Minister of Education will be a desirable step towards better utilization of these facilities.
ratified to read your response. Request you to visit one facility located in Government Middle School Altit in Hunza. In all four facilities are in Hunza while remaining sixteen are spread throughout GB and in the jurisdiction of Education department. A coord conference with Minister of Education will be a desirable step towards better utilization of these facilities.
Dear Beg Sb AoA and Ramdan Kareem!.
Hope you are fine and safe & healthy.
I am pleased to share that in the wake of COVID-19, KIU has deployed an effective Learning Management System and Online Education. My detailed article is given as follows. Pls subscribe to my channel and give feedback on it
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